Australia is set to launch a world-first legislative framework on 10 December 2025, requiring social media platforms to take "reasonable steps" to ensure no one under 16 years of age can create or maintain accounts.

Here’s what to know:

• Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, Snapchat, X, and now YouTube must block under-16 users from registering or keeping accounts, even if parents consent.
• Violations could result in fines for these platforms of up to around A$49.5 million.
• The law stems from amendments to the Online Safety Act 2021, passed in November/December 2024, with the minimum-age provisions kicking in a year later.
• It also includes a requirement for an independent review within two years after implementation to evaluate how well the law is working.
• Some apps, like YouTube, were initially exempt but later included, though YouTube Kids remains allowed for younger users. Platforms may use tools like biometric age checks, AI verification, or document checks to determine age of the user.

WHAT THIS MEANS FOR FAMILIES WITH HIGH SCHOOLERS

From 10 December 2025, platforms must block under-16 access, regardless of parental permission. This changes how teens and families approach app use, and may lead to fewer social media-related risks, but also could limit support networks teens access online. We strongly encourage all families to actively ensure their children aged under 16 years old are not accessing these apps in accordance with the legislation. We also encourage parents to begin preparing their children for the upcoming changes to the law.

eSafety offers FAQs, guidelines, and upcoming webinars to help parents navigate the changes effectively eSafety Commissioner. 

Ms Sonia Diaz